Most of us think that yeast infections (Candida) are primarily a female problem; however, it may surprise you that men can also contract or develop yeast infections. Penile, anal and yes, oral, are all types of yeast infections in men. Most commonly, penile yeast infections among men are transmitted sexually, after sex with a carrier female, which makes it even more surprising that yeast infections are not considered a sexually transmitted disease (STD).
Men who engage in vaginal sex with an infected female partner can pass the infection to anyone (male or female) that his penis comes in contact with, which is one means of the spread (anally and orally). The rate of infection is higher among uncircumcised men since the foreskin can trap in moisture. General symptoms of penile infection are identified as itching (similar to jock itch), burning during sex and urination, soreness, and redness of the tip of the penis. Some men may also experience a white, clumpy discharge (not to be mistaken for semen).
Anal infection symptoms are usually isolated to itchiness and redness. Men who also engage in unprotected anal sex (even with an uninfected partner), may develop an infection. This can occur when bacteria in feces comes into contact with the penis, (another reason to avoid that “not so fresh” feeling).
Oral infection (thrush) is usually recognized by white patches covering the inside of the mouth. Patches may be on the insides of the cheeks, tongue, roof of the mouth, and lips and gums as it spreads. Partners performing oral sex on uncircumcised men are at greater risk, again due an increased likelihood of trapped bacteria.
Additional means of infection among men include the prolonged use of antibiotics and men with compromised immune systems. Reason being, antibiotics do not discriminate between bad and good bacteria, thus creating an ideal environment for the infection to cultivate. In addition, diabetic individuals are also likely to develop yeast infections due to high levels of sugar in the body, specifically in urine.
Fortunately, prevention and treatment for all these types of yeast infections are fairly simple. Your own personal hygiene is always a good place to start. Also, try being mindful to wash any areas of the body that can trap moisture (foreskin) and remember to completely dry them. Severe cases in partners can be identified easily, especially if you are taking the time to playfully “inspect” your partner(s). Usually treatment includes a week-long regimen of topical cream and abstinence, the latter perhaps being the most difficult of the two.
Sam Knew, MSW is an educator and a local counselor.
He can be reached at samknewmsw@gmail.com