By Richard Hack
Photo Courtesy Getty Images: President Obama shakes hands with gay rights activist Frank Kameny after signing a memorandum on federal benefits as Vice President Joe Biden (from left), Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., and Sen. Joe Lieberman (independent-Conn.) look on.
Frank Kameny, a pioneer in the gay-rights movement, and the father of gay-activism, died October 11 from natural causes in his Washington, DC home. He was 86.
“Frank Kameny led an extraordinary life marked by heroic activism that set a path for the modern LGBT civil rights movement,” Human Rights Campaign President Joe Solomese stated. “From his early days fighting institutionalized discrimination in the federal workforce, Dr. Kameny taught us all that ‘Gay Is Good.’”
After serving in the Army in World War II, and earning a PhD from Harvard University, Kameny took a civil service position with the U.S. Army Map Service in Washington. Soon thereafter, he was questioned about his homosexuality and judged unfit for federal employment.
Determined to fight what he saw as discrimination, he argued his case all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court, where, in 1961, he brought the first civil rights claim in a U.S. court based on sexual orientation. While Kameny lost the petition, he never stopped fighting for the rights of homosexuals, both in the military and in the workplace.
In the same year, Kameny joined Jack Nichols to form the Mattachine Society of Washington, DC. In 1965, he led the first pro-gay demonstration in front of the White House. Hand-painted signs used in the protest for equal rights now hang in the Smithsonian Institution.
![Kameny, Dr. Franklin Edward Photo courtesy, kamenypapers.org](../../wp-content/uploads/2011/10/Kameny_11-203x300.jpg)
Frank Kameny 1925 - 2011
Coining the phrase “Gay is Good,” Kameny demanded and received the right to speak at the American Psychiatric Association’s annual meeting in 1971, challenging the association’s theory that homosexuality was a sickness. The same year, he founded the Gay Activists Alliance (now the Gay and Lesbian Activist Alliance). Kameny was also the co-founder of the National Gay Task Force and the National Gay Rights Lobby.
“As we say goodbye to a trailblazer on National Coming Out Day,” Solmonese said, “we remember the remarkable power we all have to change the world by living our lives like Frank – openly, honestly and authentically.”
In a life full of proud moments, Kameny never stood taller than when, from his wheelchair, he took his place in the front row at the White House as President Barack Obama signed the “Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell Repeal Act” into law in December 2010.
Kameny is survived by his sister, Edna Kameny Lavey.