CrossFit is a phenomenon that has revolutionized the fitness industry. Started by an unconventional personal trainer named Greg Glassman in a 1,250-square-foot warehouse in Santa Cruz, Calif. in 2000, CrossFit now has well over 5,000 affiliates in 67 countries, including 2,300-plus in the United States. Criticized by some traditional fitness trainers as being too intense, this “cult” is undeniably forging some of the fittest men and women on earth.
What’s the core principle behind CrossFit training? If you ask CHASE BRENDLE, head coach at Club One CrossFit in Oakland Park, Fla., it means being able to move large loads over long distances quickly. “The capacity to do high volumes of work not only prepares you for anything life throws your way, it also produces amazing results amazingly fast,” Chase explains.
The rapid physical changes seen in strength and in one’s physical appearance are due in part to the compound movements used. Movements like the Squat, Shoulder Press, Deadlift and Pull-up (explained below) use multiple muscle groups. “By recruiting more muscle, you are burning more calories, increasing your neuro-endocrine (hormone) response, and building muscle at an increased rate than with isolation training,” Chase says. “Combining compound movements in a constantly varied pattern, and with intervals of metabolic conditioning (cardio), takes your fitness to the next level.” Chase demonstrates the exercises:
Squat
The squat works the entire body. The quads and hamstrings in the legs do the lifting, while the core stabilizes your back, and your arms lock the bar onto your shoulders.
Begin with the bar on your shoulders, usually by starting underneath it in the rack, standing tall to lift it up, then taking several steps back to allow space for the exercise. Send your hips back, as though you are sitting in a chair. Continue sitting back while keeping your chest up, your back arched, and your head neutral. As you reach the bottom, your hip crease should pass below the top of your knee, and your knees should track wide over the ankles. To complete the squat squeeze your hamstrings and glutes, returning to the standing position.
Shoulder Press
Start with the feet parallel under the hips, core tight, and the bar racked on the chest. The elbows should be slightly in front of the bar, hands shoulder width apart. Shift the head back without lifting the chin so the bar can travel straight up to the overhead position. At the top, the shoulders should be shrugged up, with the armpits forward and the head between the arms. Return the bar to the racked position on the chest.
Deadlift
Stand with the bar against the shins, feet parallel under the hips. Keeping the back arched, bend from the hip and place the hands shoulder width on the bar. The knees may bend slightly in order to keep the back arched. The shoulders should be in front of the bar at the bottom position. Push the hips back to activate the hamstrings. You should feel a stretch in the back of the leg. Keeping the head neutral and the back arched stand up to a fully vertical position.
Pull-Up
Begin with the hands shoulder width apart on the bar, thumbs wrapped around the bar, arms and body straight. Lift yourself up, squeezing your lats until either the chin is above the bar or the chest touches the bar. Lower yourself back down until the arms are straight again.
Peter Jackson is a fitness and nutrition coach known for his cutting-edge fitness and fat-loss programs for individuals, couples and small groups. Peter welcomes your questions at Peter@PushFitnessFTL.com. Visit him online at PushFitnessFTL.com, ClubOneCrossFit.com, SouthFloridaYoga.com and PozFitness.com.